ID.4 2021 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 05.2021
2
Wheel alignment
2.1
Notes for wheel alignment
Wheel alignment may only be performed using wheel alignment
units approved by the Workshop Equipment department.
All of the information about wheel alignment can be gleaned
from the wheel alignment computer.
Vehicles pulling to one side and accident vehicles:
This may be due to the rack in the steering rack not being
exactly centred when vehicle is driven straight ahead.
Power steering assistance is thereby slightly one sided, rather
than central.
The vehicle will pull to one side as a consequence.
2.2
Prerequisites for wheel alignment
Important
•
Wheel alignment platforms and wheel alignment units must
be checked and adjusted as necessary during inspection
and maintenance at least once per year.
•
•
Check wheel suspension, wheel bearing assembly and
steering for excessive play and damage.
Tread depth difference on the same axle must not exceed
2 mm.
•
•
•
Tyres inflated to correct pressures.
Vehicle unladen.
Vehicle tool kit must be stowed in correct location.
Please note the following:
Important
•
Ensure that none of the sliding plates and turntables are at
the end stop during the measurement.
•
The test equipment must be properly adjusted and attached
to the vehicle; observe device manufacturer's operating in‐
structions.
If necessary, ask the manufacturer to show you how to use the
wheel alignment machine.
– Handle these highly sensitive devices carefully and consci‐
entiously.
2.3
Specifications for wheel alignment
Front axle
Standard run‐ Sports running LDT
ning gear +
DCC
gear
PR numbers
G01 / G03
10′ ± 10'
G02
10′ ± 10'
G04
10′ ± 10'
Total toe
(without load)
Camber (in
straight-ahead
position)
-30′ ± 30'
-41′ ± 30'
-15′ ± 30'
216
Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry
ID.4 2021 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 05.2021
Front axle
Standard run‐ Sports running LDT
ning gear +
DCC
gear
Maximum per‐ max. 30'
missible differ‐
ence between
sides
max. 30'
max. 30'
Toe-out on
1° 18′ ± 20′
1° 27′ ± 20′
1° 9′ ± 20′
turns with 20°
steering angle
Caster
5° 23′ ± 30′
5° 34′ ± 30′
max. 30'
5° 10′ ± 30′
max. 30'
Maximum per‐ max. 30'
missible differ‐
ence between
sides
Ride height
452 ± 10 mm 442 ± 10 mm 466 ± 10 mm
Camber is not adjustable. Only minor corrections can be ach‐
ieved by moving the subframe.
Toe-out on turns can also be displayed as a negative value on
the wheel alignment computer, depending on the manufacturer.
Rear axle
Standard run‐ Sports running LDT
ning gear +
DCC
gear
PR numbers
G01 / G03
G02
G04
Total track (at 10′ ± 10'
10′ ± 10'
10′ ± 10'
prescribed
camber)
Camber
-1° 20′ ± 30′
-1° 20′ ± 30′
max. 30'
-1° 20′ ± 30′
max. 30'
Maximum per‐ max. 30'
missible differ‐
ence between
sides
Maximum per‐ max. 20'
missible devi‐
ation from di‐
rection of trav‐
el
max. 20'
max. 20'
Ride height
453 ± 10 mm 442 ± 10 mm 466 ± 10 mm
Measuring ride height
– Ride height is defined by dimension -a- between centre of
wheel hub and lower edge of wheel housing.
2. Wheel alignment
217
ID.4 2021 ➤
Running gear, axles, steering - Edition 05.2021
Running gear
PR numbers Ride height -a-
in mm
Standard running gear + DCC G01 / G03 452 mm
Sports running gear
LDT running gear
G02
G04
442 mm
466 mm
2.4
Setting vehicle to initial position for
wheel alignment
If ride height is not as specified ⇒ Rep. gr. 44; Specifications for
wheel alignment:
– Front axle: balance out ride height by adding weights to
respective suspension turret.
– Rear axle: balance out ride height by placing weights in
luggage compartment at respective side.
2.5
Necessity of wheel alignment
Wheel alignment is necessary if:
♦ The vehicle does not handle properly.
♦ Vehicle has been involved in an accident or components
have been renewed.
♦ Axle components have been removed or renewed.
♦ Tyres are worn on one side.
Components have been renewed
Front axle
Alignment Rear axle com‐ Alignment
component re‐ necessary
newed
ponent re‐
newed
necessary
yes
no
yes
X
no
Lower suspen‐
sion link
X
Lower trans‐
verse link
Suspension
X
Upper front/
X
link mounting
upper rear
transverse link
Wheel bearing
housing
X
X
X
X
Spring control
X
X
X
X
arm
Track rod/track
Track rod
rod ball joint
Steering rack
Subframe
Wheel bearing
housing
Subframe
218
Rep. gr.44 - Wheels, tyres, vehicle geometry