Table of Contents > 5 Air conditioner compressor > 5.4 Removing and installing air conditioner compressor [VX81], R1234yf

VW ID.4 Heating & Air Conditioning System ➜ 5.4 Removing and installing air conditioner compressor [VX81], R1234yf

ID.4 2021 ➤  
Heating, air conditioning system - Edition 09.2021  
Installing  
Installation is carried out in reverse order; note the following:  
– Install seals and retaining elements, making sure they are  
free of oil.  
– Connect refrigerant lines -2- and tighten bolts -3-.  
– Perform function “Opening electrically actuated valves in re‐  
frigerant circuit for extracting, evacuating and charging” with  
⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester ⇒ Rep. gr. 00; Starting diagnosis.  
– ⇒ Air conditioners with refrigerant R744 - General informa‐  
tion; Rep. gr. 87; Working with the air conditioner service  
station; Charging refrigerant circuit  
Tightening torques  
♦ ⇒ Rep. gr. 87; Exploded view - refrigerant lines  
5.4  
Removing and installing air conditioner  
compressor [VX81], R1234yf  
5.4.1  
Removing and installing air conditioner  
compressor [VX81]  
Special tools and workshop equipment required  
♦ engine bung set -VAS 6122-  
5. Air conditioner compressor  
99  
ID.4 2021 ➤  
Heating, air conditioning system - Edition 09.2021  
Removing  
Immediately seal any open lines and connections with clean  
plugs from engine bung set -VAS 6122-.  
DANGER  
High voltage can cause fatal injury.  
Danger of severe or fatal injuries from electric shock or elec‐  
tric arcs.  
– Have a high-voltage technician (HVT) or a high-voltage  
expert (HVE) de-energise the high-voltage system.  
– ⇒ Rep. gr. 93; De-energise high-voltage system.  
– ⇒ Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf – Gener‐  
al notes; Rep. gr. 87; Working with air conditioner service  
station; Draining refrigerant circuit.  
– Remove air intake box of heater and air conditioning unit  
⇒ Rep. gr. 87; Removing and installing air intake unit of  
heater and air conditioning unit.  
– Disconnect electrical connectors -2-, and unclip lines ⇒ Elec‐  
tric drive motor; Rep. gr. 93; High-voltage cables; Discon‐  
necting high-voltage connectors.  
– Unscrew bolts -3-.  
– Unscrew bolt -4-.  
100  
Rep. gr.87 - Air conditioning system  
ID.4 2021 ➤  
Heating, air conditioning system - Edition 09.2021  
CAUTION  
Risk of frostbite from escaping pressurised refrigerant  
Risk of frostbite on skin and other parts of the body  
– Put on protective gloves.  
– Put on safety goggles.  
– Extract/drain refrigerant and then immediately open up re‐  
frigerant circuit.  
– Extract/drain refrigerant again if more than 10 minutes  
have passed since initial extraction and refrigerant circuit  
has not been opened up. Renewed evaporation has cre‐  
ated pressure in the refrigerant circuit.  
– Unscrew bolts -3-, and pull off refrigerant lines.  
– Remove air conditioner compressor -VX81- -1-.  
Detaching air conditioner compressor from bracket (if necessa‐  
ry):  
– ⇒ Rep. gr. 87; Detaching/attaching air conditioner compres‐  
sor from/to bracket.  
Installing  
Install in reverse order of removal, observing the following:  
When renewing air conditioner compressor:  
Important  
The air conditioner compressor must not be flushed individu‐  
ally.  
NOTICE  
Risk of damage to components due to soiling.  
– Keep the measuring beaker clean.  
– Drain oil from removed air conditioner compressor into a  
measuring beaker -1- via the two connections to determine  
the amount of oil. Move the air conditioner compressor in a  
circular motion to ensure the best possible drainage.  
Important  
If the oil shows signs of contamination (by turning dark-grey  
to black and cloudy), the entire refrigerant circuit must be  
flushed ⇒ Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf  
– General notes; Rep. gr. 87; Refrigerant circuit; Cleaning  
refrigerant circuit.  
– After removing protective caps on suction and pressure  
sides, drain oil from new air conditioner compressor into  
measuring beaker -2-. Move the air conditioner compressor  
in a circular motion to ensure the best possible drainage.  
– The (drained) new air conditioner compressor must be fil‐  
led with exact the same amount of refrigerant oil that has  
been determined in the removed air conditioner compressor  
(measuring beaker -2-). This is done via the suction pipe.  
Important  
The air conditioner compressor must not be flushed individu‐  
ally.  
5. Air conditioner compressor  
101  
ID.4 2021 ➤  
Heating, air conditioning system - Edition 09.2021  
NOTICE  
Risk of damage to components due to soiling.  
– Keep the measuring beaker clean.  
– Drain oil from removed air conditioner compressor into a  
measuring beaker -1- via the two connections to determine  
the amount of oil. Move the air conditioner compressor in a  
circular motion to ensure the best possible drainage.  
Important  
If the oil shows signs of contamination (by turning dark-grey  
to black and cloudy), the entire refrigerant circuit must be  
flushed ⇒ r3.32.1 efrigerant circuit”, page 78 .  
– After removing protective caps on suction and pressure  
sides, drain oil from new air conditioner compressor into  
measuring beaker -2-. Move the air conditioner compressor  
in a circular motion to ensure the best possible drainage.  
– The (drained) new air conditioner compressor must be fil‐  
led with exact the same amount of refrigerant oil that has  
been determined in the removed air conditioner compressor  
(measuring beaker -2-). This is done via the suction pipe.  
– Fit refrigerant lines -2-, and tighten bolts -3-.  
– Check screw connections of potential equalisation line, and  
clean them if necessary ⇒ Electrical system; Rep. gr. 97;  
Cleaning contact surfaces; Cleaning contact surfaces.  
Important  
Contact surfaces must be free of dirt, rust and grease.  
– Connect potential equalisation line, and tighten bolt -4-.  
– ⇒ Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R1234yf – Gener‐  
al notes; Rep. gr. 87; Working with air conditioner service  
station; Charging refrigerant circuit.  
WARNING  
High voltage can cause fatal injury.  
Danger of severe or fatal injuries from electric shock or elec‐  
tric arcs.  
– Have a high-voltage technician (HVT) or a high-voltage  
expert (HVE) re-energise the high-voltage system.  
– ⇒ Rep. gr. 93; Re-energising high-voltage system.  
102  
Rep. gr.87 - Air conditioning system  
ID.4 2021 ➤  
Heating, air conditioning system - Edition 09.2021  
After renewal of air conditioner compressor:  
– Carry out function “Air conditioner compressor run-in” using  
⇒ Vehicle diagnostic tester ⇒ Rep. gr. 00; Access to diagno‐  
ses.  
Tightening torques  
♦ ⇒ Rep. gr. 87; Assembly overview – air conditioner compres‐  
sor  
♦ ⇒ Rep. gr. 87; Assembly overview - refrigerant lines  
5.5  
Removing and installing air conditioner  
compressor [VX81], R744  
5.5.1  
Removing and installing air conditioner  
compressor [VX81]  
Special tools and workshop equipment required  
♦ engine bung set -VAS 6122-  
Removing  
Immediately seal any open lines and connections with clean  
plugs from engine bung set -VAS 6122-.  
– Carry out function “Open electrically actuated valves to  
drain, evacuate or charge refrigerant circuit” using ⇒ Vehicle  
diagnostic tester ⇒ Rep. gr. 00; Access to diagnoses.  
– ⇒ Air conditioning systems with refrigerant R744 – General  
notes; Rep. gr. 87; Working with air conditioner service sta‐  
tion; Draining refrigerant circuit.  
DANGER  
High voltage can cause fatal injury.  
Danger of severe or fatal injuries from electric shock or elec‐  
tric arcs.  
– Have a high-voltage technician (HVT) or a high-voltage  
expert (HVE) de-energise the high-voltage system.  
– ⇒ Rep. gr. 93; De-energise high-voltage system.  
– Remove air intake unit of heater and air conditioning unit  
⇒ Rep. gr. 87; Removing and installing air intake unit of  
heater and air conditioning unit.  
– Disconnect electrical connectors -3-, and unclip lines ⇒ Elec‐  
tric drive motor; Rep. gr. 93; High-voltage cables; Discon‐  
necting high-voltage connectors.  
5. Air conditioner compressor  
103  

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